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MALENI CRUZ Uc
Hats, 1998
Woven jipi palm
Becal, Campeche
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Of all Mexican folk arts, the weaving of plant fibers
has probably changed the least. The basic tools are hands, feet,
teeth, a needle for joining, and vast reserves of patience and
skill. A wide variety of plant material, including agave, palm
fronds, straw, reeds, and twigs, is woven, coiled, and knotted
to produce nets, hammocks, baskets, mats, boxes, toys, cages,
and furniture. Dried flowers are also used to embellish angels,
Madonnas, Nativity scenes, and other religious images
The availability of specific plants in certain areas of Mexico
has produced several regional specialties. In the Yucatán
and Campeche, palm is used to produce Panama hats.
In the North, the Seri Indians of the Sonora coast and desert
make coritas from thin strips of a bush called torote.
The baskets are made by tightly sewing coils of fiber. When
wet, the fibers expand and allow the baskets to be used to hold
water. |
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Great master
Apolinar Hernández Balcázar
(2:21) |
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